Limerick Fiddle Workshop

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Exam tips - Recognising tune types

Recognising Tune Types:

The examiner will play a short section of music and ask you to identify the type of tune played. There is a limit to which types they can choose from depending on the level of the exam:

Elementary 2: Air, March or Polka

Elementary 3: Air, March, Polka or Double Jig

Junior 1: Air, March, Polka, Double Jig, Single Jig or Slide

How to distinguish between them:

NON DANCE TUNE TYPES:

Air or March

DANCE TUNE TYPES:

Jigs - 3 time (Single Jig (humpty), Double Jig (Rashers and Sausages), Slide (2 lots of 'Rashers and Sausages).

OR

Polka 2 time

Totally confused? Have a read and a listen to the sound files below and then come back to this.

  • Play Air examplesAir examples

    1) Air: Often doesn't have a regular rhythm, song like, if it does have a regular rhythm it will not be at a danceable pace or have a lively feel at all..

  • Play March Tune TypeMarch Tune Type

    2) March: Definitely has a regular rhythm but is not played as a dance. Some tunes can be played to dance to OR to March. So make your judgement on how the tune is played by the examiner on the day. If you have ruled out an air and it is not really danceable its probably as march, especially if you can imagine marching along to it.

  • Play Polka examplesPolka examples

    3) Polka: Polka's are definitely dance tunes, lively feel and have a definite 1, 2, 1, 2 rhythm

  • Play Double Jig examplesDouble Jig examples

    4) Double Jig: 3 time! Made up almost entirely of 2 groups of 3 notes ( time signature 6/8 - or 6 quavers per bar) so you can say 'rashers and sausages' along to it.

  • Play Single Jig examplesSingle Jig examples

    5) Single Jig: Also 3 time but has a mixture of 'rashers and sausages' and 'humpty - humpty' type rhythm. OK 'rashers and sauages' = 2 groups of 3 equal legnth notes whereas 'humpty - humpty' - instead of 3 equal legnth notes, two are doubled up so you get a long note and a short note in the same time as 3. Beware, slip jigs and slides often contain both! So you are looking for 2 groups of 3 notes generally

  • Play Slip or Hop Jig examplesSlip or Hop Jig examples

    6) Slip Jig: 3 time again = 3 groups of 3 notes (time signature 9/8 or 9 quavers per bar). Can contain some 'humpty' rhythms but mostly 'rashers and sausages, sausages'. Luckily for you - you don't need to know this yet!

  • Play Slide (Jig type) examplesSlide (Jig type) examples

    7) Slide. Another type of jig a slide is 3 time but this time it has 4 groups of 3 notes (time signature 12/8 or 12 quavers per bar).

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The Square
Annacotty
Limerick

ph: 086 173 5044

LMWenquiries@gmail.com